Lipoprotein Lp(a)

Lipoprotein(a), or Lp(a), is a genetically determined marker that can be elevated even if you lead a healthy lifestyle and have all other cardiovascular risk factors under control. Most people with high Lp(a) levels have no symptoms, so the elevation often goes unnoticed.

📌 It is recommended to check Lp(a) if you have:

• A genetic predisposition — cases of high Lp(a) in your family
• A personal or family history of cardiovascular disease, especially at a young age
• A diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) — a hereditary condition that impairs LDL ("bad cholesterol") recycling

🔍 What Lp(a) levels are considered optimal?¹

• Less than 30 mg/dL — normal level of lipoprotein(a)
• 14–30 mg/dL — borderline risk
• 31–50 mg/dL — high risk
• Above 50 mg/dL — highest risk

🧬 Lp(a) levels do not change with age and are not affected by diet, physical activity, or body weight. They are genetically determined and remain fairly stable throughout life. A single test can therefore provide valuable information for assessing your risk.

📣 If you belong to one of the listed risk groups, talk to your doctor about testing your Lp(a) level. It can help identify a hidden risk and guide your preventive strategy.

Sources:

1. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2088118-overview